Kindergarten math

See what your child already knows.

Try math together. Notice what feels easy and what needs another try.

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  1. Choose an activity

    Pick an activity from the curriculum below.

    Count from 1 to 10: Choose an activity. Recorded example.
  2. Let them try

    Let your child answer at their own pace.

    Count from 1 to 10: Let them try. Recorded example.
  3. See how it went

    See how recall and lasting knowledge develop.

    Count from 1 to 10: See how it went. Recorded example.

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Kindergarten math curriculum

70 skills · 11 topics

Open a topic to see what your child can explore and choose an activity to try together. This draft includes optional extension skills.

CountingNumber sequences, counting objects, and recognizing small quantities.21 skills
Count forwardCounting up by ones, fives, and tens.6 skills
  • Count Forward by Ones

    Given an oral prompt and no displayed sequence, recite the forward number-word sequence by ones from 1 through the requested endpoint, up to 100.

  • Count Forward by Ones from Any Number

    Given any starting whole number from 0 through 100, continue the forward number-word sequence by ones without restarting at 1.

  • Count Forward by Fives Extension

    Given an oral prompt and no displayed sequence, recite the multiples of five in ascending order from 5 through the requested endpoint, up to 100.

  • Count Forward by Fives from Any Multiple of Five Extension

    Given any multiple of five from 0 through 95, continue counting forward by fives without restarting at 5.

  • Count Forward by Tens

    Given an oral prompt and no displayed sequence, recite the multiples of ten in ascending order from 10 through 100.

  • Count Forward by Tens from Any Multiple of Ten

    Given any multiple of ten from 0 through 90, continue counting forward by tens without restarting at 10.

Count backwardsCounting down by ones, fives, and tens.6 skills
  • Count Backward by Ones

    Given an oral prompt and no displayed sequence, recite the backward number-word sequence by ones from the requested starting point to 0, up to a starting point of 100.

  • Count Backward by Ones from Any Number

    Given any starting whole number from 0 through 100, continue the backward number-word sequence by ones without restarting from a memorized endpoint.

  • Count Backward by Fives Extension

    Given an oral prompt and no displayed sequence, recite multiples of five in descending order from the requested starting multiple through 0, up to 100.

  • Count Backward by Fives from Any Multiple of Five Extension

    Given any multiple of five from 5 through 100, continue counting backward by fives without restarting at 100.

  • Count Backward by Tens Extension

    Given an oral prompt and no displayed sequence, recite multiples of ten in descending order from 100 through 0.

  • Count Backward by Tens from Any Multiple of Ten Extension

    Given any multiple of ten from 10 through 100, continue counting backward by tens without restarting at 100.

Count objectsCounting collections and recognizing small quantities.3 skills
  • Count Objects

    Given a collection within the stated size and arrangement boundary, coordinate one count word with each object exactly once and state the final cardinality.

  • Instant Count Quantities Through 5

    Given a briefly shown quantity from 1 through 5, recognize and name the quantity without counting each object.

  • Count Grouped Collections Extension

    Given a collection organized into visible equal groups of five or ten with possible remaining single objects, determine and state its total cardinality through 100.

Produce objectsShowing a requested number of objects.2 skills
  • Produce a Requested Number of Objects

    Given a spoken target and a larger available collection, select exactly the requested number of objects and stop at the target.

  • Produce a Requested Number Using Groups of Five and Ten Extension

    Given a requested quantity and grouped objects, select or construct groups of five, groups of ten, or a mixture of groups and single objects whose total equals the target.

Explain countingPrinciples that explain how counting works.4 skills
  • The Last Number Said Tells How Many

    After correctly counting a collection, state that the last number word said tells the total number of objects in the collection without recounting.

  • The Next Counting Number Means One More

    Given a counted collection, predict that adding one object makes the total one greater and name the next counting number as the new total.

  • Counting Order Does Not Change How Many

    Explain and demonstrate that a collection has the same cardinality when its objects are counted in a different order, including from the opposite end.

  • Moving Objects Does Not Change How Many

    Explain and demonstrate that moving or rearranging every object in a collection, without adding or removing any, does not change its cardinality.

Reading numbersRecognizing numerals and connecting them to number names.1 skill
  • Read Numerals

    Given a written numeral from 0 through 20 in mixed order, say the corresponding number name. No objects, counting, or numeral writing are required.

Writing numbersRepresenting spoken numbers and quantities with numerals.2 skills
  • Write a Spoken Number

    Given only a spoken number from 0 through 20, write the corresponding numeral without seeing a numeral or number word.

  • Write How Many

    Given a visible collection of 0 through 20 objects, write the numeral that represents its cardinality.

Shapes & positionRecognizing shapes and describing where things are.10 skills
  • Name Common Flat Shapes

    Given one circle, triangle, square, rectangle, or hexagon without an answer label, say its most specific common shape name across varied sizes and orientations.

  • Compare Flat-Shape Properties

    Given two flat shapes and several property statements, select the true comparison about their sides, corners, or equal side lengths.

  • Draw a Named Flat Shape

    Given the spoken and written name of a flat shape, draw one recognizable instance without a tracing or copying guide.

  • Model a Flat Shape from a Familiar Object

    Given a clear view of a familiar object's flat face or panel, draw the flat shape represented by its outside edge.

  • Place Objects Above or Below

    Given two objects and a named vertical relation, place one object above or below the other from a fixed front viewpoint.

  • Name Familiar Solid Shapes

    Given one familiar solid model without an answer label, say cube, sphere, cylinder, cone, or rectangular prism as its most specific common name.

  • Distinguish Flat and Solid Shapes

    Given a picture representing a geometric figure, select whether the represented figure is flat (two-dimensional) or solid (three-dimensional).

  • Compare Solid-Shape Properties

    Given two solid shapes and several property statements, select the true comparison about flat or curved surfaces and whether the solids can roll, stack, or slide.

  • Place Objects Beside One Another

    Given two objects and a request to put them beside or next to one another, place one object adjacent to the other across varied left-right arrangements.

  • Place Objects In Front or Behind

    Given two objects, an explicit front viewpoint, and a named depth relation, place one object in front of or behind the other using occlusion.

MeasurementComparing, sorting, and describing measurable attributes.10 skills
  • Describe an object's length

    Describe an object's length

  • Directly compare two objects on length

    Directly compare two objects on length

  • Describe an object's width

    Describe an object's width

  • Directly compare two objects on width

    Directly compare two objects on width

  • Describe an object's height

    Describe an object's height

  • Directly compare two objects on height

    Directly compare two objects on height

  • Describe an object's heaviness

    Describe an object's heaviness

  • Directly compare two objects on heaviness

    Directly compare two objects on heaviness

  • Describe an object’s overall size

    Describe an object’s overall size

  • Directly compare two objects on overall size

    Directly compare two objects on overall size

Addition & subtractionJoining, taking away, and finding the parts of a number.18 skills
  • Understand addition as joining groups or adding more

    Understand addition as joining groups or adding more

  • Represent an addition situation with objects or a structural drawing

    Represent an addition situation with objects or a structural drawing

  • Write an equation for an addition situation

    Write an equation for an addition situation

  • Explain an addition representation verbally

    Explain an addition representation verbally

  • Find how many there are when two groups are put together

    Find how many there are when two groups are put together

  • Find how many there are after more are added

    Find how many there are after more are added

  • Accurately add quantities within 10 using a valid strategy

    Accurately add quantities within 10 using a valid strategy

  • Demonstrate Addition Fluency

    Demonstrate Addition Fluency

  • Understand subtraction as taking away or separating a group

    Understand subtraction as taking away or separating a group

  • Represent a subtraction situation with objects or a structural drawing

    Represent a subtraction situation with objects or a structural drawing

  • Write an equation for a subtraction situation

    Write an equation for a subtraction situation

  • Explain a subtraction representation verbally

    Explain a subtraction representation verbally

  • Find how many remain after some are taken away

    Find how many remain after some are taken away

  • Accurately subtract quantities within 10 using a valid strategy

    Accurately subtract quantities within 10 using a valid strategy

  • Demonstrate Subtraction Fluency

    Demonstrate Subtraction Fluency

  • Decompose a number into two or more parts

    Decompose a number into two or more parts

  • Find two parts that make a given whole within 10

    Find two parts that make a given whole within 10

  • Find the missing part when the whole and one part are known

    Find the missing part when the whole and one part are known

Place Value Number System4 skills
  • Bundle ten ones as one ten

    The learner can bundle ten ones as one ten.

  • Compose a teen number from one ten and ones

    The learner can compose a teen number from one ten and ones.

  • Explain numbers 11-19 as one ten and additional ones

    The learner can explain numbers 11-19 as one ten and additional ones.

  • Decompose a teen number into one ten and ones

    The learner can decompose a teen number into one ten and ones.

Data1 skill
  • Classify items into given categories

    The learner can classify items into given categories.

Numbers1 skill
  • Compare the numbers of objects in two groups

    The learner can compare the numbers of objects in two groups.

Geometry & Shapes1 skill
  • Compose smaller two-dimensional shapes to form a larger shape

    The learner can compose smaller two-dimensional shapes to form a larger shape.

Money1 skill
  • Determine the value of a money collection

    The learner can determine the value of a money collection.

Knowledge graph